In the past year, 46 babies were born, 2 died within 4 weeks, and there were 4 stillbirths. What is the neonatal mortality rate?

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Study for the NCLEX Community Health Nursing Test. Engage with flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each with explanations. Prepare for your exam effectively!

Multiple Choice

In the past year, 46 babies were born, 2 died within 4 weeks, and there were 4 stillbirths. What is the neonatal mortality rate?

Neonatal mortality rate measures deaths of newborns within the first 28 days per 1,000 births. In this scenario there are 46 births total, including 4 stillbirths, and 2 neonatal deaths. If you follow the convention used in this item (births as the base, counting all births), the rate is 2 divided by 46, times 1000, which equals 43.5 per 1,000. This matches the provided answer.

Keep in mind that the standard definition uses live births in the denominator (births minus stillbirths). Using that approach would be 2/42 × 1000 ≈ 47.6 per 1,000. Always check how the question defines the denominator to determine which calculation to use.

In the past year, 46 babies were born, 2 died within 4 weeks, and there were 4 stillbirths. What is the neonatal mortality rate?

Study for the NCLEX Community Health Nursing Test. Engage with flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each with explanations. Prepare for your exam effectively!

In the past year, 46 babies were born, 2 died within 4 weeks, and there were 4 stillbirths. What is the neonatal mortality rate?

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