In population-focused nursing practice, which statement best describes the purpose of community diagnosis?

• A. To provide direct clinical treatment to individuals
• B. To determine nursing needs and problems of the community
• C. To manage hospital resources
• D. To publish research findings

Answer: (B)

Determining nursing needs and problems of the community is the purpose of community diagnosis in population-focused nursing practice. By gathering and analyzing health data, patterns, and determinants, the nurse identifies gaps in health and areas for targeted action. This step guides priorities, program planning, and resource allocation to improve the health of the population, rather than providing direct clinical care to individuals. It isn’t about managing hospital resources or publishing findings, though those can be downstream outcomes of the assessment.